Remembering the Polish 307 Squadron and its defence of Exeter

An exhibition about the Polish 307 Squadron who defended Exeter during the Second World War is to take place in the city.

The exhibition – Night Fighters, the Story of 307 Squadron - will be held at Exeter’s historic Guildhall on Thursday and Friday 14 and 15 November, from 10am until 4pm.

The exhibition includes squadron memorabilia and unique film including interviews with squadron members who served in the only Polish night fighter squadron of the war.

This event commemorates the Polish 307 Squadron and also marks the 80th anniversary of D-Day, by telling the story of Poles who took part in D-Day and operation ‘Overlord’.

On the second day of the exhibition, on Friday 15 November, at 10am, the Polish flag will be raised above the Guildhall to honour the Polish 307 Squadron and their efforts to defend the city from aerial bombardment.

The Squadron were stationed at Exeter Airport and helped prevent Exeter being destroyed during the blitz on the city in 1942, and their efforts saved the lives of many people in the city.

Cllr Marina Asvachin, Armed Forces Champion, said: “We’re deeply honoured to host the Night Fighters: The Story of 307 Squadron exhibition, paying tribute to the extraordinary courage and dedication of the Polish 307 Squadron.

“This commemorative event not only sheds light on the sacrifices made by these brave airmen who defended our city but also celebrates the enduring bond between Exeter and Poland.

“By remembering the 307 Squadron’s role in protecting Exeter during some of our city’s darkest days, we acknowledge our shared history and the resilience and camaraderie that have shaped our community.”

Formed in August 1940, No 307 Squadron was made up of Polish pilots and ground crew who had escaped Nazi-occupied Poland.

Many of these airmen had already seen combat during the invasions of Poland and France, bringing invaluable experience and tenacity to the Royal Air Force (RAF).

During the war, Exeter became one of the cities targeted in the Baedeker Blitz, a German bombing campaign aimed at England’s historic and culturally significant cities.

In 1942, this campaign brought devastation to Exeter, with waves of Luftwaffe bombers aiming to inflict psychological damage on the British public by targeting places of heritage.

It was during this period that the 307 Squadron, stationed at RAF Exeter, took up the task of defending the city from further destruction.

Flying night-time patrols, the squadron faced the immense challenge of intercepting enemy bombers under the cover of darkness.

Through their dedication and skill, the 307 Squadron thwarted numerous bombing raids on Exeter and prevented further losses. Their success helped to protect the city’s historic buildings, reduce civilian casualties, and maintain morale during a difficult chapter in the city’s wartime history.